4. CROSS-SYNTHESIS OF THE VALUES,
CULTURE, ART, EDUCATION AND SOCIETY POLE (VCAESP)
4.2 MOST FAVOURABLY EVALUATED PROPOSALS
VCAESP III. On Social Harmony
VCAESP.14. Stimulating the artist's social responsibility.
Art is the product of creative imagination, but it also is problem
identifying from reality. Consequently, artists have an important
place in society, and deserve special respect due to their sensibility
and creativity. In many cases they serve as a reference and in some
they serve as a myth. Art contributes to forming a community of
emotions. Therefore, the artist's role is of utmost importance in
changing the reality of different countries and enriching the imaginary,
in this way, increasing the quality of material and spiritual life.
(16.04.)
VCAESP.15. Defending the right of cultural citizenship.
The search for a better quality of life, economic development, the
alleviation of poverty, the improvement of living conditions, the
preservation of the environment and the renewal of politics are
not the only things that are central in our society; so are the
right to culture and to cultural citizenship. In contemporary societies,
this should be a permanent fight, because modernization and globalization
tend to create a market culture that negates the rich cultural processes
of different countries. (16.06.)
VCAESP.16. There should
be dialogue between the democratic political culture of representation
based on the nation-state and the participatory political culture
based on the response to community needs. (Article suggested
by a participant for proposal 03.)
VCAESP.17. Promote an education that works on a
pedagogy of ethics. The educational institutions must offer to a
weakened community the model of an institution that practises justice,
encourages participation, protects the weak ones, respects environment
and cultures, respects suffering and supports solidarity. Develop
an education in order to build and properly channel a feeling of
ethical outrage due to the sweeping injustice; encourage the organization
of students, so that they defend the rights for children, youth,
pupils, women, men and citizens. (25.02.)
VCAESP.18. Education must make an active contribution
to the critical reflection and the democratization of the culture,
including for instance new experiences of social and cultural struggle
in its curricular development. That is, the institutionalized school-taught
reality must undergo a constant confrontation with the new results
of social change. (25.04.)
VCAESP.19. It is fundamental to aim at developing
alternative communication media from educational centres and other
social players, like neighbourhood movements and foundations. It
is necessary to learn the value of other ways of communication,
even silence. Unlike the mass media in hands of dominant classes,
we must realize how useful they are. (25.05.)
VCAESP.20. To democratize communications, education
must promote a critical reflection on mass media and their role
in the exercise of social domination. What we look for are educational
institutions as strongly interconnected spaces, in which the generation
of instruments carries along an active participation of the people
involved. (25.06.)
VCAESP.21. It is also necessary to design a shared
scale of values that represents the base for an equitable society
and these values must be able to comprehend and make concrete the
various forms of struggle expressed in the society. The ideal values
to be present in the practice of educational institutions are solidarity,
life, dignity, peace, recognition of the other, justice, democracy
and environmentalism. (25.08.)
VCAESP.22. It is fundamental to promote different
ways to produce knowledge and to discuss without concessions what
this hegemonic model shows as something “natural”. Furthermore,
educational institutions should strengthen these spaces, getting
the knowledge produced in the general scientific field with a critical
spirit. (25.11.)
VCAESP.23. It is necessary to promote the defence
of public education, avoiding improvisation and market discipline.
If educational institutions play a more dynamic role and so develop
reflection processes, plural and participatory strategies, we will
be able to stem “preconcepts” that schematize and immobilize
the fundamental dynamics of change. (25.14.)
VCAESP.24. Build a new kind of education where
differences can be dealt with in accordance with democratic principles,
solidarity and equal rights, against any kind of discrimination,
whatever it may be: class, race or gender. (25.18.)
VCAESP.25. Put pressure on the state, to carry
out its duties so that the right to education, teaching and learning
becomes a reality. Reject any form of privatisation or commercialisation,
whether overt or disguised, in the educational process. (26.10.)
VCAESP.26. Promote the introduction and or the
development of Environmental Education within education systems.
The directions for action are therefore to seek the introduction
of processes in such systems that would permit, generally :
- developing a global, critical approach that will be adopted
by entire systems, especially in relation with traditional disciplines;
- integrating education for exercising citizenship in every
traditional discipline;
- adopting a philosophic and cultural approach aimed at developing
critical analysis in pupils and students. (27.04.)
VCAESP.27. It is necessary
to incorporate models of access to the resources of the Earth and
the environment which offer alternatives to private property into
environmental education. It is necessary to explore models of “communities”
or “participation” of land or indigenous resources and
models of land occupation. Private property as a single model of
land owning must be further developed with other proposals, given
that it lies at the heart of inequities and at the root of privatization
and merchandising of the resources that should be preserved and
safeguarded for the welfare of futures generations and the Earth.
(Article suggested by a participant for proposal 27.)
VCAESP.28. The school of life is just as important
as normal school: Young people from 15 to 25 years old and their
parents must be made aware of the importance of being involved in
alternative projects for development and social change, so as to
develop their personality and their skills through exercising responsibilities
and methods of cultural exchange. This education, self-discovery,
is essential for completing knowledge provided at home, in society
and at school. (35.08.)
VCAESP.29. Young people
must acquire a practical education on the ecosystems. For instance,
group activities in the middle of forests and jungles are possible
such as: a) to reforest areas already cleared; b) to preserve primitive
tree species as far as possible; c) to get to know the forests and
jungles through the organisation of walks together with the inhabitants
of the region who have the traditional practical knowledge of this
environment and its peoples; d) to learn how to use without destroying;
e) to create the Guardians of Forests and Jungles forming groups
of “youths of all ages” to develop the previous proposals.
(Article suggested by a participant for proposal 35.)
VCAESP.30. Making the university responsible in
society. The responsibility of the university and academics combines
institutional and individual outlooks. Regarding research, the professor/researcher
should be aware that all knowledge produced and diffused must be
responsible knowledge and that this responsibility requires evaluation
through contextualised judgements. The university therefore has
the responsibility of resituating research and knowledge within
their social, historic, political, cultural and aesthetic contexts.
(34.01.)
VCAESP.31. Establishing a conscience clause designed
to re-establish a certain equilibrium between employers and scientific
staff, who may be employed by private or public companies. The objective
is to control the transparency and commercial use of new scientific
knowledge, in particular everything to do with living matter biology
and applying principles of precaution. (01.02.)
|