Industrial ecology considers industrial activities as ecosystems in themselves, composed of flows of materials, energy and information. It uses knowledge on how ecosystems function, in order to formulate proposals to reorganize the industrial system, making it compatible with the biosphere and sustainable in the long term. Industrial ecology therefore aims at solving the question, "How can sustainable development be made operational and economically viable?" It provides a conceptual framework and tools to plan economic development and propose ways of optimizing the use of limited resources and protect the environment.
This document recalls the four basic steps for the "eco-reshaping" of the industrial system: optimize the use of resources, close material cycles and minimize emissions to the exterior (especially toxic materials), dematerialize activities (i.e. minimize the total quantity of resources required while achieving equivalent results), reduce dependence on non-renewable resources. It then lists a series of proposals regarding education, research and communication and policy, economic and financial decisions, in order to promote the ideas of industrial ecology.
Contact
Institute for Communication and Analysis of Science and Technology (ICAST)
PO BOX 474, CH 1211 Geneva 12, Switzerland
suren.erkman@icast.org
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