The first three
parts :
- Evaluation and Vision of the Future
- Proposals and Projects
- Report on the Participatory Process Used
for the Evaluation and Future of the Alliance
- The second
stage of the Alliance :
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THE SECOND STAGE OF THE ALLIANCE
By Pierre Calame pic@fph.fr
First Contribution to a Collective Thinking Process
A/ First Stage of the Alliance: an Attempt to
Put Things in Perspective
1. First Steps (1994-1997)
This was the time of abundance and expansion. After
a first wave of expressed interest in the considerations of the
Platform (it was not long before its signatories were from more
than eighty countries and the Platform was translated into many
languages), it became necessary to move on from the approval of
a text to making commitments and working collectively. Each ÒLocal
GroupÓ established the way it would work, the first ÒSocioprofessional
NetworksÓ were set up (in particular the ÒYouth WorkshopÓ), and
the Òthematic pathÓ led to the institution of a large number of
Workshops. The thematic path was the easiest to make operational.
Each Workshop was entrusted to a facilitator, usually chosen by
the FPH, which funded the Workshops. Each comprised, on the basis
a more-or-less broad geographical and socioprofessional spectrum,
experts or people interested in its specified field. A few meetings
were organized for the ÒWorkshop membersÓ to get to know each other.
From the time it was imagined, the Alliance was
not to be a classic movement, with members, bodies, a doctrine,
and a strongly asserted identity. A formula often used during this
first period was, ÒThe Alliance will not close its doors because
it has none.Ó Its objective was to create a Òcollective living being,Ó
something between a network (which doesn't have common objectives
and favors exchange) and a movement (which is cemented by an identity
and statutes). Those who initiated it, who had the vision, who produced
its first description, who proposed its vocation, its methods, and
its timetableÑin a word its founders, who were essentially the FPH
and part of the former Group of VŽzelayÑaimed at making it a collective
working process for the ÒAlliesÓÑan inevitably vague category basically
comprising people and institutions working together in a spirit
of tolerance and effectiveness.
It was not very long before the first challenges,
contradictions, and difficulties cropped up, including:
- divergent expectations of the first Allies, some wishing to
make of the Alliance a regular social movement, others more
attached to making it a workspace for experts;
- the AllianceÕs low visibility, due its nature, which prevented
it from taking a stand or taking sides as Òthe AllianceÓ;
- the difficulty of explaining, precisely, the nature of the
Alliance;
- the insufficient socioprofessional diversity of the Allies,
who were mainly academics or NGO activists;
- the position and the power of the FPH in the facilitation
and the orientation of the process; the FPH provided the Alliance
with practically all of its financial backing; and as the Alliance
was neither an institution, nor was it even ÒvisibleÓ as such,
this made complementary or alternative fund raising very difficult.
This first period ended with the AllianceÕs first
world assembly in Bertioga in December 1997. The meeting revealed
the AllianceÕs assets and weaknesses. On the assets side: a great
geocultural and thematic diversity, enthusiasm and working methods,
outlines for proposals, an increasing autonomy of the Local Groups
and Workshops, and the first joint financing. Weaknesses included
the fact that the participants were selected through fuzzy, opaque
methods, and divergent objectives and methods among the organizers.
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